Which organization pattern is described by presenting a problem and its solution?

• A. Compare/contrast
• B. Chronology
• C. Problem/solution
• D. Description

Answer: (C)

This item tests your ability to identify an organization pattern where a writer lays out an issue and then offers a remedy. In a problem/solution structure, the text first presents a problem or challenge and then describes one or more solutions to address it, often evaluating their effectiveness or feasibility.

You can recognize it when you see cues like statements of the problem followed by phrases such as “one solution is…,” “to solve this, …,” or “the following steps address the issue.” The flow moves from describing an issue to presenting a cure or plan, rather than just listing features or events.

For example, a piece might discuss the problem of plastic waste and then outline strategies to reduce it, such as recycling programs, policy changes, or changes in consumer behavior.

This pattern differs from others: compare/contrast would weigh similarities and differences between ideas; chronology would arrange events in time order; description would focus on detailing characteristics of a subject without necessarily solving a problem.

So the described organization—presenting a problem and its solution—fits best.